you may like or dislike this tool :) http://c-skills.blogspot.com/2007/06/note-on-privilege-separation.html Sebastian -- ~ ~ perl self.pl ~ $_='print"\$_=\47$_\47;eval"';eval ~ krahmer at suse.de - SuSE Security Team ~ SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, GF: Markus Rex, HRB 16746 (AG Nuernberg)